function of foot valve and strainer in centrifugal pump|foot valve for pump suction

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When it comes to the efficient operation of a centrifugal pump, the foot valve and strainer play crucial roles in ensuring the smooth flow of fluids and preventing damage to the pump. The foot valve is a type of check valve that is installed at the suction end of the pump, while the strainer is a component within the foot valve that filters out debris. Together, these components help maintain the optimal performance of the pump and protect it from potential harm.

Foot valves being unidirectional allow the flow only in One Direction and the valve closes for reverse flow. The inlet strainer of the foot valve filters out the unnecessary solid particles from the fluid and thus prevents valve damage. When pumps are used to move fluids from lower to higher elevations, a

Foot Valve for Pump Suction

The foot valve is specifically designed for pump suction applications, where it is placed at the bottom of the suction pipe to prevent the backflow of fluid when the pump is not in operation. This ensures that the pump remains primed and ready for operation, without the need for manual priming each time. The foot valve creates a seal to maintain the prime and allows the pump to start easily without losing its prime.

Foot Valve Functions

The primary function of the foot valve is to prevent the reverse flow of fluid back into the suction pipe and pump when it is not in operation. This helps maintain the pump's prime and prevents the need for re-priming before each use. Additionally, the foot valve helps in maintaining a consistent flow of fluid into the pump, ensuring smooth operation and efficient performance.

Ball Foot Valve

One common type of foot valve is the ball foot valve, which uses a ball or a similar mechanism to create a seal and prevent backflow. The ball moves freely within the valve, allowing fluid to flow in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction. This design is effective in preventing backflow and maintaining the pump's prime.

Ball Foot Valve Diagram

A typical ball foot valve diagram shows the ball mechanism within the valve, illustrating how it moves to allow fluid flow in one direction and prevent it in the other. The diagram helps in understanding the working principle of the ball foot valve and how it contributes to the overall function of the pump system.

Foot Valve Diagram

In a foot valve diagram, the components of the foot valve, including the body, seat, and closure mechanism, are illustrated to show how the valve functions to prevent backflow. The diagram provides a visual representation of how the foot valve works and its importance in maintaining the pump's prime.

Foot Suction Valve

Foot valves are used for various reasons like: 1. To keep the pump primed when pumping liquid from lower to higher levels. 2. To prevent damage to water pumps without foot valves

Gulich loss calculation approach is used to calculate various losses incurred in the centrifugal pump. The actual head can be predicted by subtracting the hydraulic losses estimated by the Gulich approach from Euler’s head with slip consideration. . Kumar S, Mohapatra SK (2017) An Optimum set of loss models for centrifugal pump. IJARSE J 06 .

function of foot valve and strainer in centrifugal pump|foot valve for pump suction